It may seem like common sense that your U.S. Passport isn’t usable for international travel after it has reached its expiration date. But, you may not realize that just not being expired yet isn’t enough in most countries. Lots of places require a passport that has at least three to six months left on it from your date of entry.
So, avoid the heart-wrenching experience of being unable to board a plane to your dream trip by checking where you are traveling to and their passport rules well beforehand.
Here’s everything you need to know about passport expiration dates and traveling internationally.
Can I travel with less than 6 months on my passport?
The short answer is: it depends where you’re going. Each country has different requirements; some simply require that your passport doesn’t expire until after your trip, others require at least 6 months of validity after your trip starts.
The easiest way to confirm the passport expiration requirement of the country you are visiting is to go to the Travel.State.Gov destination page and type in the countries you are traveling to. It will then tell you the passport requirements for each country.
To be safe: if you have less than six months on your passport, it’s best go through the renewal process. That means checking the expiration date on your passport before you even book flights or finalize dates for your trip.
The U.S. Department of State even recommends getting it renewed if it is expiring within the next year.
Which countries require 6 months on a passport?
According to the U.S. Department of State, the below list of European countries require your passport be valid for at least six months at the time of your entry because they are part of Europe’s Schengen Area. (Yes, that means six months from the start of your trip, not even six months from when you book).
TO NOTE: when you search these destinations individually, some countries technically only require three months of validation instead of six — like Portugal, France, Germany, and the Netherlands, for example. But, as The Points Guy notes,
Many European countries are signers of the Schengen Agreement. As a result, they follow the 3+3 Rule, meaning your passport must be valid for three months beyond your three-month entry visa or for a total of six months, regardless of the duration of your initial stay.
While some Schengen countries only require passports to be valid for three months beyond your intended stay, others assume you may stay the full 90 days of your visa validity — thus the six-month time period.
Here are the countries in the Schengen Area:
- Austria
- Belgium
- Bulgaria (as of March 2024)
- Croatia
- Czech Republic
- Denmark
- Estonia
- Finland
- France
- Germany
- Greece
- Hungary
- Iceland
- Italy
- Latvia
- Liechtenstein
- Lithuania
- Luxembourg
- Malta
- Netherlands
- Norway
- Poland
- Portugal
- Romania (as of March 2024)
- Slovakia
- Slovenia
- Spain
- Sweden
- Switzerland
We included European countries here since they tend to be popular for summer trips, but again, the Travel.State.Gov website will tell you the answer for every country in the world.
And don’t forget, next year U.S. Passport Holders Visiting Europe Will Need A Special Travel Authorization
In Asia and the Middle East, countries requiring six months of validity include: Mainland China, Mongolia, Vietnam, Cambodia, Laos, Thailand, Malaysia, Singapore, Indonesia, Burma, India, Nepal, Pakistan, Russia, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia, Bahrain, Qatar, the United Arab Emirates, Oman, Jordan, Israel, Egypt and Turkey.
Also, after we directly called the State Department to clarify, they noted that it is best to also check with the airline you are flying with. Some will refuse to let you board with an under-6-month passport even if your destination technically falls into the 3-month validity timeline.
Can I travel if my passport expires in 3 months?
Countries in the U.K. are a little less strict, as your passport must just be valid for the duration of your stay in the United Kingdom. Still, if you are only traveling through a U.K. airport and/or are continuing along to other locations, you must reach the validity of other countries.
Some other places with similar rules to the U.K. that could be good for a last-minute trip?
- Ireland
- Mexico
- Canada
- The Bahamas
- Bermuda
What do I do if I have a trip booked and my passport is about to expire?
If you are heading to a country that requires a 6-month validity, you simply won’t be able to get to where you want to go. So, you need to get it renewed ASAP. The State Department has a special page for expedited passport services called “Get My Passport Fast.”
Normally passport renewal takes about 6 to 8 weeks, and with expedited it takes 2 to 3 weeks (which costs $60 extra). To qualify for urgent renewal, you must have international travel booked within 14 calendar days and you must make an in-person appointment at a passport office.
Can I renew my U.S. passport after it expires?
Yes, you can still renew your passport even if it has expired. It must have been issued within the past 15 years though. If it is longer than that, you will need to re-apply from scratch. You can renew your passport by mail, online, or in-person.