Everyone’s destined to be embarrassed by two things in this world: getting caught Instagram stalking an ex and their passport photo.
So why is it that passport photos can be so mortifying? It probably has something to do with the fact that passport photos feel more like a mug shot than anything—and not like the cute trend you saw on TikTok.
So whether you’re applying for your first-ever passport or renewing one, here’s what you should know about the proper picture you’ll need.
Can you smile in a passport photo?
Have you ever wondered why no one really smiles in their passport photo? According to the U.S. Department of State, you must be directly facing the camera and wear a neutral expression (with eyes open and mouth closed) for it to be an acceptable passport photo.
This is because a neutral expression is best for proper identification. Open-mouthed smiles can tend to distort facial recognition, especially now that many countries use biometric passports (passports with an embedded microchip that holds traveler data such as finger print and facial recognition).
Smiling occurs from exercising the zygomatic major muscle (cheek muscle). This muscle works alongside the orbicularis oculi muscle (eye muscle) to stretch lips, lift the face and squeeze the eyes. These facial movements, though they may improve blood flow and reduce stress levels, can greatly alter our facial appearance.
What is acceptable for a passport photo?
Beyond a neutral expression and directly facing the camera, some passport photo tips from the U.S. Department of State include:
- Using one color photo
- Submitting a photo from the last six months
- Using a clear image of your face
- Not editing the photo
- Not using a selfie
- Not wearing your eyeglasses
- Using a plain white or off-white background
Do I need a new passport photo if my appearance changes?
Yes and no. One only needs to change their passport photo (besides when a passport has expired) when significant changes to their appearance have occurred such as: facial surgery or trauma, gender change, significant weight loss or gain, removal of large piercings or tattoos. If you grow a beard, change your hair color, or simply age and your passport is still valid it shouldn’t warrant a new passport photo.