Yes, New York has breathtaking waterfalls and beautiful mountains. But if you’re looking to explore the wonders outside of New York State you’ll be able to find a bioluminescent lagoon less than a four hour journey from the city!
In a Floridian town called Titusville, you’ll find the nation’s “most reliable display of naturally occurring bioluminescence,” reports National Geographic, better known as Indian River Lagoon.
What is a bioluminescence?
According to NOAA, bioluminescence is when living organisms emit light through a chemical reaction that occurs when they produce energy. For example, think of a lightning bug/firefly.
What causes bioluminescence in the Indian River Lagoon?
Algae and phytoplankton are typically responsible for bioluminescent waters. Specifically in the Indian River Lagoon, dinoflagellates (a type of phytoplankton) scientifically called Pyrodinium bahamense are the source of the lagoon’s glowing water.
These organisms emit a bioluminescent light when they come in contact with something. So, when people paddle in a kayak or swim in the water, this can cause the Pyrodinium bahamense to react and emit the dazzling blue light.
Is bioluminescence always blue?
In terms of marine organisms, most bioluminescent light is blue-green. Whereas, fireflies, which are on land, glow more yellow.
When is the best time to see the bioluminescent lagoon?
Since the phytoplankton prefer warmer water and a higher salt content, the best time to catch bioluminescence is from July to September, according to The University of Florida’s Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences.
How can you get from NYC to Indian River Lagoon?
Take a direct flight from NYC to Orlando and then drive one hour from Orlando to Indian River Lagoon.
Where else can you see bioluminescence in the U.S.?
The most popular known place for bioluminescence in the states is in Puerto Rico at Mosquito Bay.